So I had to start this by admitting that I had no
idea what a grafted tree was before I read this story (I most definitely do NOT
have a green thumb) So naturally, I googled the definition, as well as a few
pictures. Please enjoy the following for your viewing pleasure:
Once, that was clear I had to figure out why the
hell this even matters. (And it
does. I don’t know how, but I can just feel it.) From a spin off site of Wikipedia
(I know, I know, but it was the quickest) I got the following definitions:
3.
A young or inferior devil; a malevolent supernatural creature,
similar to a demon but
smaller and less powerful. [from
16th c.] [quotations ▼]
5.
(UK, dialect, obsolete) Something added to, or
united with, another, to lengthen it out or repair it, such as an addition to a
beehive; a feather inserted in a broken wing of a bird; or a length of twisted
hair in a fishing line.
I focused on the first two definitions the most,
which apply most in this situation because their use is obsolete and it just so
happens to be the one used in this story.
With these definitions, I’m afraid I didn’t find much help, because I had
trouble finding connections. Almost
every time we see Herodis in the story, she’s under an “impe-tree.” Now, this
is me just trying to find the significance in that.
I included the hyperlinks in case you wanted to see
for yourself, but what is most interesting is that not only is an “impe” a
young, slightly modified form of a tree, it’s also a scion, which is considered
a child, or more specifically, a descendent.
So this is really cool, because this story is just a Medieval account of
the story of Orpheus. So this leads me
to think: is Herodis meant to be a descendent of Eurydice?
The way the author of this story makes a Christian
world connect to Greek mythology is actually really awesome. I noticed a lot of tiny nuances that made
this possible. Such as the tree
imagery. (“’He is wrinkled as a tree!’”
(510)). And when the story alludes to Adam and Eve:
He
who in ermine robes was clad
And sheets of purple linen had
Now lies upon the moss and clover,
Leaves and grasses for his cover
(240-244).
And
later when it says, “Nothing to give him joy or pride, / But just the snakes
that past him glide” (251-252). I could be way off base there, but it’s
interesting how there are parallels, not only with that story, but also of the
Christian way of humbling yourself (
just as Orfeo does in this situation)
I
did say I was disappointed with the ending, though, although I think I can
recognize that the audience of the time needed this kind of ending.
No
one actually gets a happy ending at the end of this myth. Instead, Orpheus actually DOES get ripped to
shreds, and his wife doesn’t get to live at all. I wish the author would’ve found a way to
modify the ending in such a way that it was the same outcome, but achieved in a
different way. Just like the rest of the story modifies the original tale. I
feel like they just got lazy at the end and decided everyone was going to be
happy.
But
then again, maybe the author recognized that his audience wouldn’t be satisfied
with that kind of ending. It’s got
everything a medieval person wants to read: suffering over the loss of a love,
honor, chivalry, music, a happy ending, and a Christian, moral lesson. Orfeo needs to test the loyalty of his
people. The author of this story had to
modify the story to adapt to a relevant lesson for the time.
I
get it, but I don’t necessarily like it.
And here are the links to those definitions, in case you wanna check 'em out:
Impe:
and Scion:
I like the way you explained the grafted tree from the text. I admit I had no Idea what it was either, and I did the same exact thing you did, just googling it and reading what it was on random sites. I also agree with you though about the mix with the Greek mythology. with the last book we read I noticed that to and also noticed it in this one as well. I also liked your comparison from the quote with Adam and eve. I didn't even really think of the two when I was reading but definitely see the similarities.
ReplyDeleteYou bring up a great point when you talk about how maybe the reason the ending was changed from the original story of Orpheus because in medieval stories, there is basically always a happy ending. I think that a little tragedy would be good for the people in medieval times. Constantly having a happy ending gives an unrealistic perspective on life. Sometimes a tragedies are necessary.
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